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Sydney Plastic Surgeon Breast Reduction Mammoplasty Surgery
Breast Procedures
Breast Reduction
Mammoplasty Surgery
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WHAT IS A BREAST REDUCTION (MAMMOPLASTY)?
Breast reduction, or reduction mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to reduce the size of a woman’s breasts while reshaping them for a more proportionate and aesthetically balanced appearance. This operation involves the removal of excess breast tissue, fat, and skin, resulting in smaller, firmer breasts that better suit the patient’s body frame.
In many cases, the areola (the pigmented area surrounding the nipple) is also resized and repositioned to align with the new breast shape. This enhancement helps create a natural and symmetrical result.
Breast reduction surgery is not only cosmetic but can also significantly improve quality of life by alleviating physical discomfort associated with overly large breasts. Common issues such as chronic neck, shoulder, and back pain, skin irritation under the breasts, and difficulty participating in physical activities can be resolved or greatly reduced post-surgery. Furthermore, many patients find that breast reduction improves posture, eliminates painful bra strap indentations, and enhances self-confidence and body image.
Beyond functional and aesthetic benefits, the procedure is customized to the individual, ensuring the results align with the patient’s desired goals, proportions, and health needs. Reduction mammoplasty can offer long-lasting physical relief and an improved overall sense of well-being.
Breast Reduction
Before & After Gallery
Disclaimer: The outcomes shown are only relevant for this patient and do not necessarily reflect the results other patients may experience, as results may vary due to many factors including the individual’s genetics, diet and exercise.
Where Do We Make The incisions?
This is probably the most important topic that gets discussed in relation to breast reduction mammoplasty in Dr Tavakoli’s practice. Plastic surgery does leave scars and it is important that you see plenty of postoperative photos to understand the spectrum of scarring that can occur with breast surgery.
There are a variety of techniques for the breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) procedure. The techniques reflect a combination of differing skin incisions (scar pattern) and the methods used in shaping the breast substance.
There are a variety of techniques for the breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) procedure. The techniques reflect a combination of differing skin incisions (scar pattern) and the methods used in shaping the breast substance.
- Liposculpture – This technique is not commonly used. However, in patients who have large breasts that are mainly fatty in nature and do not exhibit ptosis, the liposuction surgery procedure may be quite successful with only small scars.
- The European technique involves an incision around the areola (BENNELLI’S-GOES). This method is usually reserved for breast lifting (mastopexy) and a very small breast reduction mammoplasty.
- The French-Canadian technique involves the extra incision between the areola and breast crease as well as the one around the nipple (lollypop scar, LE JOUR and HALL-FINDLAY). This is Dr Tavakoli’s most favoured method of reducing small-moderate size breasts in generally younger patients (20-50 range).
- The final technique involves the above incisions, plus the extra long incision within the crease under the breast (WISE pattern- most traditional). This is an “anchor-shape” or inverted “T” incision. Dr Tavakoli still utilises this method in very large breast reduction mammoplasty cases especially in the older age group (50-70).
What happens to the circulation and sensation of my nipple?
During breast reduction surgery, the nipple-areolar complex (the pigmented area surrounding the nipple) is typically preserved and remains attached to underlying breast tissue. This ensures that the blood supply and sensation are maintained as much as possible. In most cases, the surgical technique allows the nipple to stay viable, meaning that its natural color, texture, and sensation are retained, along with proper circulation.
However, in instances where a patient has particularly large or heavy breasts, this method may not be feasible. When the breasts are excessively large, the surgeon may need to use a more complex approach to achieve the desired results. In such cases, the nipples may be removed entirely and grafted back onto the breast as “free nipple grafts.” This technique ensures that the nipples are repositioned correctly on the reduced breasts, but because they are detached from their original tissue and blood supply, the sensory nerves are severed.
As a result, while some sensation may gradually return during the healing process, it will never be the same as before. Patients who undergo this procedure often experience a permanent loss of full sensation, including the loss of erotic or heightened sensation in the nipple area. It is also important to note that the milk ducts are disrupted during this type of surgery, making breastfeeding impossible in the future.
Before proceeding with surgery, Dr Tavakoli will carefully assess your breast size and anatomy to determine the best approach and will fully inform you if your breasts require the free nipple graft technique. This ensures you are aware of any potential changes in nipple sensation, appearance, and breastfeeding ability.
limits in activity post-operatively
After breast reduction surgery, your body needs time to heal, and it’s crucial to follow specific activity restrictions to ensure a smooth recovery.
The First 10 Days
For the first 10 days after surgery, you should avoid any activities that involve lifting your arms above your head. This includes tasks such as reaching for high objects or doing exercises that engage your shoulder and chest muscles. Being mindful of arm movement is essential to prevent strain on your healing incisions.
Driving and Returning to Work
If your job doesn’t involve strenuous physical activities, you can typically return to work a few days after surgery. For jobs that require heavy lifting or more vigorous movements, you should plan to take 2-3 weeks off to fully recover. With great care, driving is generally safe to resume about 7 days post-surgery, but it’s important to ensure you can comfortably turn the steering wheel and check blind spots without discomfort before getting back behind the wheel.
Exercise and Physical Activity
In terms of exercise, walking can begin just a few days after surgery. Gentle walking helps with circulation and can speed up the recovery process. However, more strenuous physical activities such as light jogging, gym workouts, or Pilates should be postponed for at least 6 to 8 weeks. During this time, your body is still healing, and engaging in high-impact activities too soon could affect your results and recovery. Be sure to consult with your surgeon before gradually resuming these activities.
Long-Term Recovery and Sensation
As your body heals, it is normal to experience some discomfort, swelling, and discoloration of the breasts, which should gradually subside. Scars from the incision lines may appear red and raised at first, but over time, typically between 8 to 12 months, they will fade and soften. Additionally, it’s common to experience temporary changes in nipple sensation, with either numbness or sensitivity, but most patients regain sensation within a few weeks to months, although it may be permanently altered in some cases.
By carefully following these guidelines and taking care of your body, you’ll allow your incisions to heal properly and support the best possible long-term results.
Breast Reduction FAQ’s
Will Medicare or my health fund pay for my surgery?
Large breasts (macromastia) or breast hypertrophy can occur in a variety of conditions (family genetics, post pregnancy, excessive adolescent growth). When the excessive size causes functional problems, insurance may pay for part of the operations. These problems may include neck pain, back or shoulder pain, hygiene difficulty, and breast pain. Mastopexy (uplift) is almost never covered by Medicare or health funds.
How long is the patient hospitalised?
Breast reduction mammoplasty can be done as an outpatient procedure requiring no hospitalisation. Usually suction drains (plastic tubes) are left in place after surgery.
What kind of anaesthesia is used?
A general anaesthetic is used on all reduction mammoplasties and some mastopexies.
Who is on the surgical team?
Will the breasts start to experience ptosis (sagging) again?
Gravity continues to have its effect, and there is a tendency for the skin of the breast to stretch over a long period of time. Women vary a great deal in this respect. In general, the smaller the breasts, the less tendency for ptosis to recur. If the breasts sag further, excision of the skin on an outpatient basis can be used to correct the problem. If we try to lift heavy breasts without making them smaller at the same time, ptosis will return soon. One key to a satisfying result is realistic expectations – a wide-based large breast will not look like a smaller, but firm, narrow-based breast.
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